EPR Fees & Eco-Modulation

Why Eco-modulation is becoming the decisive factor in EPR costs

Ecomodulation is becoming a major cost driver in Europe’s EPR systems, with fees increasingly shaped by recyclability, material choices and specific packaging components. As countries adopt detailed criteria, design decisions such as mono-materials, coatings or recycled content now directly influence penalties and incentives, making material transparency essential for controlling future packaging costs.

December 4, 2025

EPR fees in Europe: What brands need to know in 2026

For producers selling packaged goods in Europe, navigating Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is becoming increasingly challenging. Each country uses its own rules to define who must pay, how packaging should be reported, and how EPR fees are calculated.

EPR Fees & Eco-Modulation

November 28, 2025